Marbles
Learn how to play marbles, the classic game of shooters and ducks. Get setup instructions, rules, variations, and FAQs.
✍️ September 25, 2025
Marbles isn’t just a game — it’s childhood bottled up into glass, flicked across dusty circles, and filled with bragging rights. Whether you’re playing for fun or for keeps, this classic has rules that are simple, but skill that takes time to master.
All you really need is a flat surface, a handful of marbles, and a “taw” (your shooter marble). The goal? Knock your opponent’s marbles out of the ring and claim victory. Here’s everything you need to know about how to play marbles.
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How to Play Marbles
At its core, the game starts with players drawing a circle and setting marbles inside it. Using your taw, you take turns flicking marbles out of the ring until one player clears the field—or scores the winning total.
1. Draw the ring
Make a circle on the ground about 3–6 feet wide (bigger if you’re feeling bold). This is your battlefield.
2. Set the marbles
Place 13 marbles (“ducks”) inside the circle, either stacked together or arranged in an “X.”
3. Pick your shooter
Each player uses a bigger marble called a “taw” or “shooter.” This is the only marble you’ll flick during the game.
4. Decide who goes first
Use a coin toss, or “tollying off” (dropping shooters from your nose into the ring—the closest to the edge wins).
5. Take your shot
Kneel, knuckle to the ground, flick your shooter at the ducks. Knock one out? You keep it (in keepsies) or score a point (in fair play).
6. Win the game
Keep taking turns until all ducks are out or one player reaches the set score (commonly 50).
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Marbles Rules
The rules are simple, but a few house agreements set the tone. Decide before you start: Are you playing “for keepsies” (winner keeps marbles) or “fair” (everyone keeps their own)?
1. One shot per turn
Most games allow just one flick per turn, though some house rules let you keep going until you miss.
2. No fudging
Keep your knuckle behind the line when shooting—no cheating!
3. Out-of-bounds
Any marble knocked out of the circle counts as a win for the shooter.
4. Winning conditions
Either knock out all ducks or be the first to hit the agreed point target.
5. Playing fair vs. keepsies
In keepsies, you keep the marbles you win. In fair play, everyone keeps their original marbles regardless of outcome.
Marbles Variations
Like many playground games, marbles has endless variations that make each match fresh. Here are a few popular twists:
1. Line Play
Instead of a circle, players line up marbles and shoot from a distance. First to knock them all down wins.
How to play Line Play
- Place marbles in a row instead of a ring.
- Players stand behind a line and shoot from there.
- Each marble knocked out of line is scored or kept.
2. Boss-Out
One big marble is placed in the middle, and everyone competes to knock it out first.
How to play Boss-Out
- Place a large marble (“the boss”) in the ring center.
- Players take turns flicking at it.
- First to knock the boss out is the winner.
3. Pyramid Stack
For more chaos, stack marbles in a small pyramid at the center.
How to play Pyramid Stack
- Build a triangle or small tower of marbles in the middle.
- Flick shooters to break the pile apart.
- Each marble knocked free and out of the ring counts as a win.
FAQs about Marbles
1. How many marbles do you need to play?
A classic game uses 13 marbles in the ring plus one shooter per player.
2. What’s the difference between a duck and a taw?
A duck is the regular marble in play, a taw is your larger shooter marble.
3. Can marbles be played indoors?
Yes, though traditionally played outside in dirt or sand, you can adapt with a chalk circle on a smooth floor.
4. How do you decide who wins?
Either by scoring the most points (each duck is a point) or being the last with marbles in play.
5. What does “keepsies” mean?
It means the winner keeps all the marbles they knock out of the ring.